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East Timor Needs Five Years to Join ASEAN: PM
KUALA LUMPUR, July 27, 2006 (AFP) - East Timor
may need at least five years before the fledgling nation is ready to
join the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Prime
Minister Jose Ramos-Horta said Thursday. Ramos-Horta, attending an
ASEAN meeting for the first time in his new post, said Dili now has
diplomatic ties with all 10 ASEAN countries after establishing
relations with military ruled Myanmar. "We had made in East Timor
the strategic decision to join ASEAN sometime in the future," Ramos-Horta
told a news conference on the sidelines annual ASEAN foreign
ministers' meetings here. "I personally believe that it will take a
few years, maybe five or more before we are able to join ASEAN as a
full member," said Ramos-Horta, the former foreign minister and
Nobel Peace Prize winner who had represented his country as an
observer in the 10-nation regional bloc. The former Portuguese
colony has been an ASEAN observer since 2002 but is still struggling
to meet the strict criteria of the grouping including trade
liberalisation requirements, diplomats and analysts have said.
Ramos-Horta has said East Timor will also sign an ASEAN
non-aggression treaty at some point in the first key step towards
joining ASEAN. East Timor last year became a member of the ASEAN
Regional Forum, Asia's top security discussion group that includes
the foreign ministers of the United States, China, Russia and the
European Union. The country has embassies in Jakarta and Kuala
Lumpur and in the next few weeks will open diplomatic missions in
Bangkok, Manila and other Southeast Asian capitals, Ramos-Horta
said. Myanmar "has agreed to establish diplomatic relations with us
now," he said. But he also said that even if it has diplomatic ties
with Myanmar, East Timor is willing to offer sanctuary to dissidents
from the military-ruled nation. "If Burmese members of the
community, Burmese dissidents, if democracy activists feel safe to
establish themselves in our country, why not?," said Ramos-Horta, a
former political activist in his nation's struggle for independence
from Indonesia. "We will remain committed to working with our
neighbours... in doing whatever we can to encourage gradual and
democratic change in Myanmar." ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia,
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand and Vietnam. mba/dk/jah
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