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ASEAN Says US to Ink Trade Pact Despite Myanmar Sanctions
KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 23, 2006 (AFP) - The United
States will ink a trade and investment pact with Southeast Asia on
Friday despite its economic sanctions on Myanmar, the bloc's chief
said. "Yes, yes, all 10 ASEAN members will sign it (with the United
States)," Association of Southeast Asian Nations secretary-general
Ong Keng Yong said late Tuesday. "The United States recognises ASEAN
as a group that includes Myanmar," he said, adding that the pact
demonstrates the United States' commitment to strengthening economic
relations with Southeast Asia. The Trade and Investment Framework
Arrangement (TIFA) will be signed by US Trade Representative Susan
Schwab and her Southeast Asian counterparts who are meeting here
this week. The United States has already signed TIFA pacts with key
individual ASEAN economies, which are aimed at setting the stage for
fully-fledged free-trade agreements. The ASEAN-US TIFA is expected
to lay the guidelines for a future free-trade pact between the bloc
and the United States, its largest trading partner. A draft copy
obtained by AFP showed that the two sides would among other things
strive to cut barriers to trade and investment, and protect
intellectual property rights -- a sensitive issue in most ASEAN
countries. "Recognising that the expansion of trade and investment,
including through the reduction of related barriers and the
fostering of an open and predictable environment for international
trade and investment, can promote economic growth and development,"
it said. It called for the need to reinforce the multilateral
trading system and promote transparency and good governance,
including by combating and preventing unlawful activities in
international trade and investment. The US and ASEAN would also
establish a joint council charged with considering ways to enhance
trade and investment between them. The deal is being signed despite
stringest US sanctions against Myanmar, as punishment for its
refusal to introduce democracy or release detained opposition leader
Aung San Suu Kyi. Earlier this month, US President George W. Bush
renewed a one-year ban on all imports from Myanmar to signal his
"serious concern" about the military regime which has been in power
for four decades. The United States halted new investments to
Myanmar in 1997 and imposed bans on financial transactions and
imports in 2003. Visa restrictions on officials from the military
junta and affiliated groups have also been implemented. ASEAN groups
Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. jsm/sls/lh |