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ASEAN, India to Resume Stalled Free Trade Talks
KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 24, 2006 (AFP) - Southeast
Asian nations and India said Thursday they had agreed to resume
stalled free trade talks, although Malaysia indicated that several
prickly issues remain in dispute. Malaysia's Trade Minister Rafidah
Aziz said India and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN) had managed to hammer out a basic starting point to pick up
suspended talks for a free trade agreement (FTA). "We have agreed to
resume negotiations as soon as possible with Malaysia leading the
negotiations on behalf of ASEAN," Rafidah told reporters at a press
conference with her Indian counterpart Kamal Nath. Ministers
"identified key areas that needed to be addressed for the
negotiations to move forward. These were key areas that in the past
brought about a standstill," said Rafidah, who is chairing ASEAN
economic talks here. Negotiations to forge an FTA stalled after
India issued a long exclusion list of 1,414 products which would see
a range of ASEAN exports excluded from tariff reductions. Nath
hailed the decision and the potential for trade with ASEAN, saying
the parties had to move ahead with the FTA. "There is increased
trade between India and ASEAN and we are all desirous that this be
given a new momentum in the shape of an FTA," he said. Rafidah said
India had submitted a revised list which reclassified products for
tariff reduction over different timeframes stretching years ahead.
"India has reduced to a number of 560 products. That's a good sign,"
she said, although adding India's timetable for reducing tariffs was
too slow. She said India had permanently excluded some products of
interest to ASEAN, including ceramics, wooden furniture and
agricultural products, and criticised India's proposal to reduce
tariffs on palm oil products over 16 years. "Palm oil and palm oil
products have been removed from the original standstill list, but
cuts will only reach 50 to 60 percent in 2022," she said. "Is 2022 a
reasonable time frame for palm oil tariffs to be cut? We think that
it should be advanced further." Despite India's concessions, ASEAN's
secretary-general Ong Keng Yong indicated the grouping was reserving
its opinion. "We cannot say we are satisfied, because we just agreed
that we will go back to the negotiating table and look at this all
together," he said at the press conference. But Rafidah, who has
been vocal in her criticisms of India's concessions, signalled a
tough stance on future negotiations. When reporters asked Nath if
India would make more concessions, Rafidah jumped in with: "They
have to, otherwise we will be at a standstill." "I will heed
Rafidah's advice in mind in deciding how we should run the country,"
Nath shot back. The Malaysian minister said officials would proceed
with negotiations on liberalising trade in services and investment
once trade in goods had been resolved, but would not give a deadline
for the completion of negotiations. India, which adopted a free
market economy in the early 1990s, is keen to expand trade ties with
ASEAN, but wants to protect its own sensitive sectors, such as
agriculture and textile which provide livelihoods to millions of
Indians. The trade pact is scheduled to come into force on January
1, 2007. ey/sls/lh |