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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE
CITIES IN ASEAN
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ASEAN Implementation
Plan
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ASEAN Cities' Implementation Plan
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- Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
- Phnom Penh, Cambodia
- Siem Reap, Cambodia
- Balikpapan, Indonesia
- Medan, Indonesia
- Sidoarjo, Indonesia
- Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
- Vientiane, Lao PDR
- Xayabouri, Lao PDR
- Kuantan, Malaysia
- Putrajaya, Malaysia
- Mandalay, Myanmar
- Yangon, Myanmar
- Cagayon de Oro, Philippines
- Quezon City, Philippines
- Iloilo City, Philippines
- Singapore
- Bangkok, Thailand
- Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Krabi, Thailand
- Phuket, Thailand
- Da Nang, Vietnam
- Ha Noi, Vietnam
- Ha Long, Vietnam
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Singapore |
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Clean Air |
Clean Water |
Clean Land |
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Short Term (< 5 yrs)
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Ensure water quality
Stringent control on water pollution by tightening
discharge standards
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Increase water supply
Construct water desalination plant
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Medium Term (5 - 10 yrs)
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Increase water supply
i. Convert Marina Basin into a freshwater reservoir
ii. Create new reservoirs
iii. Increase direct non-potable use of reclaimed water (NEWater)
iv. Increase indirect potable use of NEWater
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Manage water demand
i. Implement Water Efficient Homes programmes to encourage
residents to conserve water
ii. Get more industries to optimize water usage and switch
to NEWater for non-potable use
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Ensure water quality
Develop the Deep Tunnel Sewerage System and phase out
existing facilities to sustain/enhance inland water
quality
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Long Term (> 10 yrs)
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Ensure water sustainability
i. Diversify supply sources by moving towards
non-conventional sources of water
ii. Step up water conservation efforts coupled with right
pricing
iii. Promote more R&D in water technology
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Bangkok, Thailand |
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Clean
Air |
Clean Water |
Clean Land |
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Short Term (< 5 yrs)
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Medium Term (5 - 10 yrs)
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Long Term (> 10 yrs)
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Chiang Mai, Thailand |
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Clean Air |
Clean Water |
Clean Land |
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Short Term (< 5 yrs)
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Wastewater Treatment Fee
- Create the public awareness and public participation in environmental issues related to wastewater management
- Public relation of the Wastewater Treatment Fee follows the “Polluter Pay Principle”
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Extension of Wastewater Collection System to be covered the whole city
- Review the existing designed plan
- Plan and manage the construction of wastewater collection system for the whole city
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Monitor of wastewater treatment system for individual housed and enterprises in municipal area
- Know and recognize the basically management of wastewater treatment system
- Check and control the wastewater discharge from individual housed and enterprises in municipal area
- Advise and suggest the basic sanitary for wastewater treatment system
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Medium Term (5 - 10 yrs)
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Repairing and upgrading the wastewater treatment system of Chiang Mai City
- Review the existing wastewater treatment system (Aerated Lagoon:AL)
- Consider the new system of treatment
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Wastewater Management for Small Communities
- Understand the basic management of wastewater treatment system for small communities
- Management plan of wastewater treatment system for small communities in municipal area
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Produce “Master Plan” for wastewater treatment and collection system for the whole city
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Long Term (> 10 yrs)
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Sewer System Management Plan for Separated System
- Review the existing sewer system (Combined system)
- Consider the new system of treatment
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Krabi, Thailand |
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Clean Air |
Clean Water |
Clean Land |
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Short Term (< 5 yrs)
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Wastewater Treatment Fee
Create public awareness
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Extension of Wastewater Collection System to be covered for the whole city
- Review existing designed plan.
- Plan and manage the construction of wastewater collection system for the whole city.
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Monitor wastewater treatment system for individual house and enterprise in municipal area
- Know and recognize the basic management of wastewater treatment system.
- Advise and suggest the basic sanitary for wastewater treatment system.
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Medium Term (5 - 10 yrs)
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Long Term (> 10 yrs)
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Phuket, Thailand |
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Clean Air |
Clean Water |
Clean Land |
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Short Term (< 5 yrs)
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Legistation and Enforcement
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Awareness/Education
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Reuse treatment water in plantation & road cleaning
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Increase water supply
Construct storage pond during flood time
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Medium Term (5 - 10 yrs)
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Increase waste water in treatment area
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Reuse treatment water to increase water supply
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Clean energy
Establishment of anaerobic digestion from sludges
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Long Term (> 10 yrs)
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Increase water supply
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